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This file was processed as: HyperCard Stack
(archive/hypercard).
| id metadata |
|---|
| key | value |
|---|
| macFileType | [STAK] |
| macFileCreator | [WILD] |
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 00 08 00 53 54 41 4b | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 |....STAK|........|
|00000010| 00 00 00 0a 00 01 60 00 | 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 |......`.|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 | 00 00 0a 40 00 00 00 5f |........|...@..._|
|00000030| 00 00 0c 4c 00 00 6e 4b | 00 00 00 1f 00 00 30 40 |...L..nK|......0@|
|00000040| 00 00 63 1e 00 00 00 00 | 00 05 00 00 10 00 00 00 |..c.....|........|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000060| 01 22 80 00 02 01 80 00 | 02 01 80 00 02 10 80 00 |."......|........|
|00000070| 63 fc b7 8c 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |c.......|........|
|00000080| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000090| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000120| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000180| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001b0| 00 00 69 e4 00 00 68 03 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..i...h.|........|
|000001c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000001f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000200| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000210| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000220| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000230| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000240| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000250| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000260| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000270| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000280| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000290| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 80 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000002d0| 88 00 22 00 88 00 22 00 | 88 88 22 22 88 88 22 22 |.."...".|..""..""|
|000002e0| 88 aa 22 aa 88 aa 22 aa | cc aa 33 aa cc aa 33 aa |.."...".|..3...3.|
|000002f0| ee aa bb aa ee aa bb aa | ee bb bb ee ee bb bb ee |........|........|
|00000300| ff bb ff ee ff bb ff ee | ff bb ff ff ff bb ff ff |........|........|
|00000310| 80 10 02 20 01 08 40 04 | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |... ..@.|........|
|00000320| 88 22 88 22 88 22 88 22 | 11 22 44 88 11 22 44 88 |."."."."|."D.."D.|
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|00000340| aa 00 aa 00 aa 00 aa 00 | 88 22 55 22 88 22 55 22 |........|."U"."U"|
|00000350| 88 55 22 55 88 55 22 55 | 77 dd 77 dd 77 dd 77 dd |.U"U.U"U|w.w.w.w.|
|00000360| 80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | aa 55 aa 55 aa 55 aa 55 |........|.U.U.U.U|
|00000370| 03 84 48 30 0c 02 01 01 | 82 44 39 44 82 01 01 01 |..H0....|.D9D....|
|00000380| 88 14 22 41 88 41 22 14 | 80 80 41 3e 08 08 14 e3 |.."A.A".|..A>....|
|00000390| 22 04 8c 74 22 17 98 10 | be 80 88 08 eb 08 88 80 |"..t"...|........|
|000003a0| 25 c8 32 89 64 24 4c 92 | a2 9c 41 be 2a c9 14 eb |%.2.d$L.|..A.*...|
|000003b0| 40 a0 00 00 04 0a 00 00 | 80 40 20 00 02 04 08 00 |@.......|.@ .....|
|000003c0| aa 00 80 00 88 00 80 00 | ff 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 |........|........|
|000003d0| 08 1c 22 c1 80 01 02 04 | ff 80 80 80 ff 08 08 08 |..".....|........|
|000003e0| f8 74 22 47 8f 17 22 71 | bf 00 bf bf b0 b0 b0 b0 |.t"G.."q|........|
|000003f0| ff 7f be 5d a2 41 80 00 | fa f5 fa f5 a0 50 a0 50 |...].A..|.....P.P|
|00000400| 00 00 1b 80 00 00 13 00 | 00 00 2e e0 00 00 01 00 |........|........|
|00000410| 00 00 34 c0 00 00 01 00 | 00 00 3b 00 00 00 00 20 |..4.....|..;.... |
|00000420| 00 00 43 e0 00 00 01 a0 | 00 00 53 60 00 00 00 80 |..C.....|..S`....|
|00000430| 00 00 5c e0 00 00 01 40 | 00 00 6d 80 00 00 00 a0 |..\....@|..m.....|
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|000004c0| 00 00 ef 20 00 00 04 00 | 00 00 fa 80 00 00 03 20 |... ....|....... |
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|000004e0| 00 01 18 e0 00 00 00 80 | 00 01 55 00 00 00 00 c0 |........|..U.....|
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|00000500| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000510| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000520| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000530| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000540| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000550| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000560| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000570| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000580| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000005f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000600| 6f 6e 20 6f 70 65 6e 53 | 74 61 63 6b 0d 68 69 64 |on openS|tack.hid|
|00000610| 65 20 6d 65 6e 75 62 61 | 72 0d 65 6e 64 20 6f 70 |e menuba|r.end op|
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|00000650| 65 6e 0d 67 6f 20 63 61 | 72 64 20 22 41 6c 65 78 |en.go ca|rd "Alex|
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|00000690| 61 63 6b 0d 0d 0d 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |ack.....|........|
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|000007d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000007e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000007f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000800| 00 00 02 00 4d 41 53 54 | ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 |....MAST|........|
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|00000850| 00 02 2c 2a 00 02 42 bc | 00 02 06 c4 00 02 5b 8b |..,*..B.|......[.|
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|00001230| 00 03 00 00 02 8c 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 38 34 00 |........|...1984.|
|00001240| 00 02 01 bb 00 49 6e 20 | 4a 75 6c 79 2c 20 65 71 |.....In |July, eq|
|00001250| 75 61 6c 20 61 63 63 65 | 73 73 20 69 73 20 69 6e |ual acce|ss is in|
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|00001280| 68 61 72 6c 65 73 74 6f | 77 6e 2c 20 57 65 73 74 |harlesto|wn, West|
|00001290| 20 56 69 72 67 69 6e 69 | 61 2c 20 62 79 20 74 68 | Virgini|a, by th|
|000012a0| 65 20 6e 65 77 6c 79 20 | 64 69 76 65 73 74 65 64 |e newly |divested|
|000012b0| 20 42 65 6c 6c 20 41 74 | 6c 61 6e 74 69 63 20 43 | Bell At|lantic C|
|000012c0| 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 20 20 54 68 69 |orporati|on. Thi|
|000012d0| 73 20 70 65 72 6d 69 74 | 73 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 |s permit|s teleph|
|000012e0| 6f 6e 65 20 73 75 62 2d | 20 73 63 72 69 62 65 72 |one sub-| scriber|
|000012f0| 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 6c | 6c 20 4d 43 49 20 61 6e |s to cal|l MCI an|
|00001300| 64 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 6e 6f 6e 2d 41 54 26 54 |d other |non-AT&T|
|00001310| 20 6c 6f 6e 67 2d 64 69 | 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 63 | long-di|stance c|
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|00001350| 65 73 75 62 2d 20 73 63 | 72 69 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e |esub- sc|ription.|
|00001360| 22 20 20 4f 6e 20 53 65 | 70 74 65 6d 62 65 72 20 |" On Se|ptember |
|00001370| 31 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 |1, each |of the s|
|00001380| 65 76 65 6e 20 52 65 67 | 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 43 6f |even Reg|ional Co|
|00001390| 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 73 20 | 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 6f |mpanies |begins o|
|000013a0| 66 66 65 72 69 6e 67 20 | 65 71 75 61 6c 20 61 63 |ffering |equal ac|
|000013b0| 63 65 73 73 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 73 6d 61 6c 6c 20 |cess in |a small |
|000013c0| 6e 75 6d 62 65 72 20 6f | 66 20 6c 6f 63 61 74 69 |number o|f locati|
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|000013f0| 20 42 22 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 4d 46 4a 2e 00 | B" of t|he MFJ..|
|00001400| 00 08 00 be 00 54 65 6c | 65 70 68 6f 6e 79 20 53 |.....Tel|ephony S|
|00001410| 74 61 63 6b 20 76 2e 31 | 2e 31 2e 20 20 a9 20 31 |tack v.1|.1. . 1|
|00001420| 39 39 32 20 62 79 20 47 | 6c 65 6e 6e 20 42 2e 20 |992 by G|lenn B. |
|00001430| 4d 61 6e 69 73 68 69 6e | 2e 0d 54 68 69 73 20 73 |Manishin|..This s|
|00001440| 74 61 63 6b 20 65 78 70 | 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 |tack exp|lains th|
|00001450| 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f | 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |e develo|pment of|
|00001460| 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 | competi|tion in |
|00001470| 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e | 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f |the U.S.| telepho|
|00001480| 6e 65 20 69 6e 64 75 73 | 74 72 79 2e 20 20 54 68 |ne indus|try. Th|
|00001490| 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 | 43 61 72 6c 20 53 2e 20 |anks to |Carl S. |
|000014a0| 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 20 66 | 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 70 20 |Nadler f|or help |
|000014b0| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 |with the| researc|
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|000014d0| 00 00 2d 2d 20 67 6f 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 63 |..-- go |to the c|
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|000014f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001500| 00 00 5d 9e 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..]....@|........|
|00001510| 00 03 00 00 02 ee 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 38 35 00 |........|...1985.|
|00001520| 00 02 02 1e 00 46 43 43 | 20 61 64 6f 70 74 73 20 |.....FCC| adopts |
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|00001600| 20 73 68 61 72 65 73 2e | 20 20 54 68 65 20 46 43 | shares.| The FC|
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|00001650| 20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20 | 74 6f 20 73 77 69 74 63 | access |to switc|
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|00001750| 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 76 | 2e 31 2e 31 2e 20 20 a9 | Stack v|.1.1. .|
|00001760| 20 31 39 39 32 20 62 79 | 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e 20 42 | 1992 by| Glenn B|
|00001770| 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 73 68 | 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 69 73 |. Manish|in..This|
|00001780| 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 65 | 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 | stack e|xplains |
|00001790| 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 |the deve|lopment |
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|000017d0| 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 | 6f 20 43 61 72 6c 20 53 |Thanks t|o Carl S|
|000017e0| 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c |. Nadler| for hel|
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|00001830| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001840| 00 00 5e d9 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..^....@|........|
|00001850| 00 03 00 00 03 0c 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 38 37 00 |........|...1987.|
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|00002b10| 31 39 38 39 2c 20 31 39 | 39 31 20 62 79 20 47 6c |1989, 19|91 by Gl|
|00002b20| 65 6e 6e 20 42 2e 20 4d | 61 6e 69 73 68 69 6e 2e |enn B. M|anishin.|
|00002b30| 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 | 74 6f 20 43 61 72 6c 20 | Thanks |to Carl |
|00002b40| 53 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c 65 | 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 |S. Nadle|r for he|
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|00002b60| 61 72 63 68 2e 00 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 39 31 00 |arch....|...1991.|
|00002b70| 00 02 01 33 00 4a 75 64 | 67 65 20 47 72 65 65 6e |...3.Jud|ge Green|
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|00002b90| 4a 27 73 20 22 69 6e 66 | 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e |J's "inf|ormation|
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|00002ce0| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|00002cf0| 00 03 00 00 01 6c 00 08 | 00 ab 00 54 68 69 73 20 |.....l..|...This |
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|00002d10| 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c | 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f |he devel|opment o|
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|00002d30| 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 | 2e 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 | the U.S|. teleph|
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|00002d60| 65 6e 6e 20 42 2e 20 4d | 61 6e 69 73 68 69 6e 2e |enn B. M|anishin.|
|00002d70| 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 | 74 6f 20 43 61 72 6c 20 | Thanks |to Carl |
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|00003570| 20 4d 61 6e 69 73 68 69 | 6e 2e 20 54 68 61 6e 6b | Manishi|n. Thank|
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|00003790| 00 00 72 20 66 6f 72 20 | 68 65 6c 70 20 77 69 74 |..r for |help wit|
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|000037b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
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|000037d0| 00 03 00 00 01 a8 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 38 38 35 00 |........|...1885.|
|000037e0| 00 02 00 d7 00 54 68 65 | 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 |.....The| America|
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|00003800| 54 65 6c 65 67 72 61 70 | 68 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 6e |Telegrap|h Compan|
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|00003840| 6e 20 42 65 6c 6c 20 54 | 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 |n Bell T|elephone|
|00003850| 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 | 20 74 6f 20 6f 70 65 72 | Company| to oper|
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|000038a0| 6c 20 42 65 6c 6c 20 74 | 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 |l Bell t|elephone|
|000038b0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 69 | 65 73 2e 00 00 08 00 be | compani|es......|
|000038c0| 00 54 65 6c 65 70 68 6f | 6e 79 20 53 74 61 63 6b |.Telepho|ny Stack|
|000038d0| 20 76 2e 31 2e 31 2e 20 | 20 a9 20 31 39 39 32 20 | v.1.1. | . 1992 |
|000038e0| 62 79 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e | 20 42 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 |by Glenn| B. Mani|
|000038f0| 73 68 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 | 69 73 20 73 74 61 63 6b |shin..Th|is stack|
|00003900| 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e | 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | explain|s the de|
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|00003920| 70 65 74 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |petition| in the |
|00003930| 55 2e 53 2e 20 74 65 6c | 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 |U.S. tel|ephone i|
|00003940| 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 2e | 20 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 |ndustry.| Thanks|
|00003950| 20 74 6f 20 43 61 72 6c | 20 53 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c | to Carl| S. Nadl|
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|00003970| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 | 65 61 72 63 68 2e 00 00 | the res|earch...|
|00003980| 00 00 01 80 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 2c cd 00 00 00 00 |....CARD|..,.....|
|00003990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000039a0| 00 00 5c e4 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..\....@|........|
|000039b0| 00 03 00 00 01 30 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 38 31 00 |.....0..|...1981.|
|000039c0| 00 02 00 5f 00 45 61 72 | 6c 79 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |..._.Ear|ly in th|
|000039d0| 65 20 6e 65 77 20 43 6f | 6e 67 72 65 73 73 69 6f |e new Co|ngressio|
|000039e0| 6e 61 6c 20 73 65 73 73 | 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 |nal sess|ion, the|
|000039f0| 20 53 65 6e 61 74 65 20 | 70 61 73 73 65 73 20 53 | Senate |passes S|
|00003a00| 2e 20 38 39 38 2c 20 61 | 20 62 69 6c 6c 20 73 69 |. 898, a| bill si|
|00003a10| 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f | 20 48 2e 52 2e 20 36 31 |milar to| H.R. 61|
|00003a20| 32 31 2e 00 00 08 00 be | 00 54 65 6c 65 70 68 6f |21......|.Telepho|
|00003a30| 6e 79 20 53 74 61 63 6b | 20 76 2e 31 2e 31 2e 20 |ny Stack| v.1.1. |
|00003a40| 20 a9 20 31 39 39 32 20 | 62 79 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e | . 1992 |by Glenn|
|00003a50| 20 42 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 | 73 68 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 | B. Mani|shin..Th|
|00003a60| 69 73 20 73 74 61 63 6b | 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e |is stack| explain|
|00003a70| 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e |s the de|velopmen|
|00003a80| 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d | 70 65 74 69 74 69 6f 6e |t of com|petition|
|00003a90| 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 55 2e 53 2e 20 74 65 6c | in the |U.S. tel|
|00003aa0| 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 | 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 2e |ephone i|ndustry.|
|00003ab0| 20 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 | 20 74 6f 20 43 61 72 6c | Thanks| to Carl|
|00003ac0| 20 53 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c | 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 | S. Nadl|er for h|
|00003ad0| 65 6c 70 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 |elp with| the res|
|00003ae0| 65 61 72 63 68 2e 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |earch...|........|
|00003af0| 00 00 00 00 00 88 00 3d | 73 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.......=|s ......|
|00003b00| 00 00 00 20 46 52 45 45 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |... FREE|........|
|00003b10| 0f 46 72 65 65 20 4f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 20 20 20 |.Free Ob|ject |
|00003b20| 00 00 02 40 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 10 b4 00 00 00 00 |...@CARD|........|
|00003b30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003b40| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 01 00 01 00 00 00 22 |..[....@|......."|
|00003b50| 00 04 00 00 01 e4 00 22 | 00 01 02 00 00 61 00 18 |......."|.....a..|
|00003b60| 00 8a 00 61 00 04 00 00 | 00 00 00 01 00 03 00 0e |...a....|........|
|00003b70| 01 00 00 12 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 00 0a 00 31 39 30 |........|.....190|
|00003b80| 30 2d 31 39 30 37 00 02 | 00 fa 00 46 6f 6c 6c 6f |0-1907..|...Follo|
|00003b90| 77 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 78 70 69 72 61 74 |wing the| expirat|
|00003ba0| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 42 | 65 6c 6c 27 73 20 6f 72 |ion of B|ell's or|
|00003bb0| 69 67 69 6e 61 6c 20 70 | 61 74 65 6e 74 73 2c 20 |iginal p|atents, |
|00003bc0| 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 75 | 73 74 72 79 20 65 6e 74 |the indu|stry ent|
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|00003c00| 73 20 61 20 72 65 73 75 | 6c 74 2c 20 62 79 20 31 |s a resu|lt, by 1|
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|00003c20| 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f | 6e 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | telepho|ne compa|
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|00003c40| 61 73 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 20 69 |as many |phones i|
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|00003c60| 20 42 65 6c 6c 20 53 79 | 73 74 65 6d 20 28 61 62 | Bell Sy|stem (ab|
|00003c70| 6f 75 74 20 33 2c 30 30 | 30 2c 30 30 30 20 65 61 |out 3,00|0,000 ea|
|00003c80| 63 68 29 2e ff ff 00 12 | 00 20 20 31 39 30 30 2d |ch).....|. 1900-|
|00003c90| 0d 31 39 30 37 20 20 20 | 20 20 00 08 00 be 00 54 |.1907 | .....T|
|00003ca0| 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 79 | 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 76 |elephony| Stack v|
|00003cb0| 2e 31 2e 31 2e 20 20 a9 | 20 31 39 39 32 20 62 79 |.1.1. .| 1992 by|
|00003cc0| 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e 20 42 | 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 73 68 | Glenn B|. Manish|
|00003cd0| 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 69 73 | 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 65 |in..This| stack e|
|00003ce0| 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 |xplains |the deve|
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|00003d00| 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e |tition i|n the U.|
|00003d10| 53 2e 20 74 65 6c 65 70 | 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 64 |S. telep|hone ind|
|00003d20| 75 73 74 72 79 2e 20 20 | 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 |ustry. |Thanks t|
|00003d30| 6f 20 43 61 72 6c 20 53 | 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 |o Carl S|. Nadler|
|00003d40| 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c | 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | for hel|p with t|
|00003d50| 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 61 | 72 63 68 2e 00 00 00 00 |he resea|rch.....|
|00003d60| 00 00 03 60 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 11 f8 00 00 00 00 |...`CARD|........|
|00003d70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00003d80| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|00003d90| 00 03 00 00 03 1e 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 31 33 00 |........|...1913.|
|00003da0| 00 02 02 4e 00 41 66 74 | 65 72 20 61 20 73 65 72 |...N.Aft|er a ser|
|00003db0| 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 61 | 63 71 75 69 73 69 74 69 |ies of a|cquisiti|
|00003dc0| 6f 6e 20 77 61 72 73 20 | 69 6e 20 77 68 69 63 68 |on wars |in which|
|00003dd0| 20 41 54 26 54 20 65 6d | 65 72 67 65 64 20 76 69 | AT&T em|erged vi|
|00003de0| 63 74 6f 72 69 6f 75 73 | 2c 20 69 6e 20 31 39 31 |ctorious|, in 191|
|00003df0| 30 2c 20 74 68 65 20 49 | 6e 74 65 72 73 74 61 74 |0, the I|nterstat|
|00003e00| 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 65 72 | 63 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 |e Commer|ce Commi|
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|00003e20| 66 69 72 73 74 20 69 6e | 76 65 73 74 69 67 61 74 |first in|vestigat|
|00003e30| 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 41 | 54 26 54 27 73 20 6d 6f |ion of A|T&T's mo|
|00003e40| 6e 6f 70 6f 6c 79 20 61 | 63 74 69 76 69 74 69 65 |nopoly a|ctivitie|
|00003e50| 73 2e 20 20 41 73 20 61 | 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 2c |s. As a| result,|
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|00003e80| 72 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 74 | 6f 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 |rnment t|o allow |
|00003e90| 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 | 65 6e 74 20 70 68 6f 6e |independ|ent phon|
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|00003ec0| 20 69 74 73 20 74 6f 6c | 6c 20 66 61 63 69 6c 69 | its tol|l facili|
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|00003ee0| 72 61 69 6e 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 61 63 71 75 69 72 |rain fro|m acquir|
|00003ef0| 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 20 | 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f 6d |ing any |more com|
|00003f00| 70 65 74 69 6e 67 20 69 | 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 65 |peting i|ndepende|
|00003f10| 6e 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 | 6e 69 65 73 2e 20 20 54 |nt compa|nies. T|
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|00003f30| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6f 70 | 65 72 61 74 69 76 65 2c |the coop|erative,|
|00003f40| 20 6e 6f 6e 2d 63 6f 6d | 70 65 74 69 6e 67 20 72 | non-com|peting r|
|00003f50| 65 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 68 69 70 20 62 65 74 77 |elations|hip betw|
|00003f60| 65 65 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 42 65 6c 6c 20 53 79 73 |een the |Bell Sys|
|00003f70| 74 65 6d 20 61 6e 64 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 72 |tem and |the appr|
|00003f80| 6f 78 69 6d 61 74 65 6c | 79 20 31 2c 35 30 30 20 |oximatel|y 1,500 |
|00003f90| 69 6e 64 65 70 65 6e 64 | 65 6e 74 20 74 65 6c 65 |independ|ent tele|
|00003fa0| 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 63 6f | 6d 70 61 6e 69 65 73 2c |phone co|mpanies,|
|00003fb0| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 | 74 69 6c 6c 20 65 78 69 | which s|till exi|
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|00003fd0| 6f 6e 73 6f 6c 69 64 61 | 74 65 64 20 41 54 26 54 |onsolida|ted AT&T|
|00003fe0| 27 73 20 6d 6f 6e 6f 70 | 6f 6c 79 20 70 6f 77 65 |'s monop|oly powe|
|00003ff0| 72 2e 00 08 00 be 00 54 | 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 79 |r......T|elephony|
|00004000| 20 53 74 61 63 6b 20 76 | 2e 31 2e 31 2e 20 20 a9 | Stack v|.1.1. .|
|00004010| 20 31 39 39 32 20 62 79 | 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e 20 42 | 1992 by| Glenn B|
|00004020| 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 73 68 | 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 69 73 |. Manish|in..This|
|00004030| 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 65 | 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 | stack e|xplains |
|00004040| 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 |the deve|lopment |
|00004050| 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 | 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 |of compe|tition i|
|00004060| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 55 2e | 53 2e 20 74 65 6c 65 70 |n the U.|S. telep|
|00004070| 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 64 | 75 73 74 72 79 2e 20 20 |hone ind|ustry. |
|00004080| 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 | 6f 20 43 61 72 6c 20 53 |Thanks t|o Carl S|
|00004090| 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c |. Nadler| for hel|
|000040a0| 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 61 |p with t|he resea|
|000040b0| 72 63 68 2e 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |rch.....|........|
|000040c0| 00 00 03 20 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 16 c4 00 00 00 00 |... CARD|........|
|000040d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000040e0| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|000040f0| 00 03 00 00 02 cc 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 35 36 00 |........|...1956.|
|00004100| 00 02 01 fb 80 0e 00 00 | 00 01 00 28 00 02 00 34 |........|...(...4|
|00004110| 00 01 54 68 65 20 55 2e | 53 2e 20 43 6f 75 72 74 |..The U.|S. Court|
|00004120| 20 6f 66 20 41 70 70 65 | 61 6c 73 20 72 75 6c 65 | of Appe|als rule|
|00004130| 64 2c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 48 75 73 68 2d 41 |d, in th|e Hush-A|
|00004140| 2d 50 68 6f 6e 65 0d 63 | 61 73 65 d1 74 68 65 20 |-Phone.c|ase.the |
|00004150| 66 69 72 73 74 20 63 61 | 73 65 20 74 6f 20 73 75 |first ca|se to su|
|00004160| 63 63 65 73 73 66 75 6c | 6c 79 20 63 68 61 6c 6c |ccessful|ly chall|
|00004170| 65 6e 67 65 20 41 54 26 | 54 27 73 20 6d 6f 6e 6f |enge AT&|T's mono|
|00004180| 70 6f 6c 79 d1 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 74 65 |poly.tha|t the te|
|00004190| 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 | 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 72 |lephone |customer|
|000041a0| 73 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 69 67 68 74 |s have t|he right|
|000041b0| 0d 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 74 65 |.to use |their te|
|000041c0| 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 73 | 20 69 6e 20 77 61 79 73 |lephones| in ways|
|000041d0| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 61 | 72 65 20 22 70 72 69 76 | which a|re "priv|
|000041e0| 61 74 65 6c 79 20 62 65 | 6e 65 66 69 63 69 61 6c |ately be|neficial|
|000041f0| 20 77 69 74 68 6f 75 74 | 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 70 | without| being p|
|00004200| 75 62 6c 69 63 6c 79 20 | 68 61 72 6d 66 75 6c 2e |ublicly |harmful.|
|00004210| 22 20 20 28 54 68 65 20 | 48 75 73 68 0d 2d 41 2d |" (The |Hush.-A-|
|00004220| 50 68 6f 6e 65 20 77 61 | 73 20 61 20 73 69 6d 70 |Phone wa|s a simp|
|00004230| 6c 65 20 63 75 70 2d 6c | 69 6b 65 20 64 65 76 69 |le cup-l|ike devi|
|00004240| 63 65 2c 20 77 68 69 63 | 68 20 77 68 65 6e 20 61 |ce, whic|h when a|
|00004250| 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d |ttached |to the m|
|00004260| 6f 75 74 68 70 69 65 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |outhpiec|e of the|
|00004270| 20 70 68 6f 6e 65 2c 20 | 72 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 | phone, |reduced |
|00004280| 62 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 | 6e 64 20 6e 6f 69 73 65 |backgrou|nd noise|
|00004290| 73 20 69 6e 20 61 6e 20 | 6f 66 66 69 63 65 2e 20 |s in an |office. |
|000042a0| 20 41 54 26 54 20 61 73 | 73 65 72 74 65 64 20 74 | AT&T as|serted t|
|000042b0| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 77 65 72 65 20 69 |hat thes|e were i|
|000042c0| 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 61 | 74 74 61 63 68 6d 65 6e |llegal a|ttachmen|
|000042d0| 74 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 |ts to th|e networ|
|000042e0| 6b 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 68 | 61 64 20 74 6f 20 62 65 |k, and h|ad to be|
|000042f0| 20 64 69 73 63 6f 6e 6e | 65 63 74 65 64 29 2e 00 | disconn|ected)..|
|00004300| 00 08 00 be 00 54 65 6c | 65 70 68 6f 6e 79 20 53 |.....Tel|ephony S|
|00004310| 74 61 63 6b 20 76 2e 31 | 2e 31 2e 20 20 a9 20 31 |tack v.1|.1. . 1|
|00004320| 39 39 32 20 62 79 20 47 | 6c 65 6e 6e 20 42 2e 20 |992 by G|lenn B. |
|00004330| 4d 61 6e 69 73 68 69 6e | 2e 0d 54 68 69 73 20 73 |Manishin|..This s|
|00004340| 74 61 63 6b 20 65 78 70 | 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 |tack exp|lains th|
|00004350| 65 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f | 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 |e develo|pment of|
|00004360| 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 | competi|tion in |
|00004370| 74 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e | 20 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f |the U.S.| telepho|
|00004380| 6e 65 20 69 6e 64 75 73 | 74 72 79 2e 20 20 54 68 |ne indus|try. Th|
|00004390| 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 | 43 61 72 6c 20 53 2e 20 |anks to |Carl S. |
|000043a0| 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 20 66 | 6f 72 20 68 65 6c 70 20 |Nadler f|or help |
|000043b0| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 73 65 61 72 63 |with the| researc|
|000043c0| 68 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |h.......|........|
|000043d0| 00 00 00 00 00 34 64 6c | 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 |.....4dl|er for h|
|000043e0| 00 00 01 a0 46 52 45 45 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |....FREE|........|
|000043f0| 0f 46 72 65 65 20 4f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 20 20 20 20 |.Free Ob|ject |
|00004400| 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 | 73 65 20 69 6e 64 75 73 |late the|se indus|
|00004410| 74 72 69 65 73 20 22 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 75 |tries "i|n the pu|
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|00004430| 6f 6e 76 65 6e 69 65 6e | 63 65 20 6f 72 20 6e 65 |onvenien|ce or ne|
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|00004450| 74 61 62 6c 69 73 68 65 | 73 20 61 73 20 61 20 6d |tablishe|s as a m|
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|00004470| 74 68 65 20 67 6f 61 6c | 73 20 6f 66 20 61 66 66 |the goal|s of aff|
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|000044a0| 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 | 20 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 |elephone| service|
|000044b0| 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6c 6c | 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | for all| America|
|000044c0| 6e 73 2e 00 00 08 00 ac | 00 54 68 69 73 20 73 74 |ns......|.This st|
|000044d0| 61 63 6b 20 65 78 70 6c | 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 |ack expl|ains the|
|000044e0| 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 | develop|ment of |
|000044f0| 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 |competit|ion in t|
|00004500| 68 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 | 74 65 6c 65 70 68 6f 6e |he U.S. |telephon|
|00004510| 65 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 | 72 79 2e 20 20 a9 20 31 |e indust|ry. . 1|
|00004520| 39 38 39 2c 20 31 39 39 | 31 20 62 79 20 47 6c 65 |989, 199|1 by Gle|
|00004530| 6e 6e 20 42 2e 20 4d 61 | 6e 69 73 68 69 6e 2e 20 |nn B. Ma|nishin. |
|00004540| 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 | 6f 20 43 61 72 6c 20 53 |Thanks t|o Carl S|
|00004550| 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c |. Nadler| for hel|
|00004560| 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 61 |p with t|he resea|
|00004570| 72 63 68 2e 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |rch.....|........|
|00004580| 00 00 02 c0 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 14 2a 00 00 00 00 |....CARD|...*....|
|00004590| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000045a0| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|000045b0| 00 03 00 00 02 84 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 34 39 00 |........|...1949.|
|000045c0| 00 02 01 b3 00 41 66 74 | 65 72 20 79 65 61 72 73 |.....Aft|er years|
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|000046a0| 68 65 6e 2d 41 74 74 6f | 72 6e 65 79 20 47 65 6e |hen-Atto|rney Gen|
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|00004810| 43 61 72 6c 20 53 2e 20 | 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 20 66 |Carl S. |Nadler f|
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|00004840| 00 00 03 20 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 15 bc 00 00 00 00 |... CARD|........|
|00004850| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
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|00004870| 00 03 00 00 02 de 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 35 36 00 |........|...1956.|
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|00004ab0| 20 31 39 39 32 20 62 79 | 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e 20 42 | 1992 by| Glenn B|
|00004ac0| 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 73 68 | 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 69 73 |. Manish|in..This|
|00004ad0| 20 73 74 61 63 6b 20 65 | 78 70 6c 61 69 6e 73 20 | stack e|xplains |
|00004ae0| 74 68 65 20 64 65 76 65 | 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 |the deve|lopment |
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|00004b10| 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 6e 64 | 75 73 74 72 79 2e 20 20 |hone ind|ustry. |
|00004b20| 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 20 74 | 6f 20 43 61 72 6c 20 53 |Thanks t|o Carl S|
|00004b30| 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c 65 72 | 20 66 6f 72 20 68 65 6c |. Nadler| for hel|
|00004b40| 70 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 65 73 65 61 |p with t|he resea|
|00004b50| 72 63 68 2e 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |rch.....|........|
|00004b60| 00 00 03 00 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 17 8b 00 00 00 00 |....CARD|........|
|00004b70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004b80| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|00004b90| 00 03 00 00 02 b8 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 35 39 00 |........|...1959.|
|00004ba0| 00 02 01 e8 00 54 68 65 | 20 73 65 65 64 73 20 6f |.....The| seeds o|
|00004bb0| 66 20 63 6f 6d 70 65 74 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 6e |f compet|ition in|
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|00004c90| 69 63 72 6f 77 61 76 65 | 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 |icrowave| systems|
|00004ca0| 2e 20 20 49 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 41 62 6f 76 65 20 |. In th|e Above |
|00004cb0| 38 39 30 20 64 65 63 69 | 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20 74 68 |890 deci|sion, th|
|00004cc0| 65 20 43 6f 6d 6d 69 73 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 75 |e Commis|sion fou|
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|00004cf0| 63 72 6f 77 61 76 65 20 | 66 72 65 71 75 65 6e 63 |crowave |frequenc|
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|00004d20| 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 20 | 63 61 72 72 69 65 72 20 | common |carrier |
|00004d30| 28 41 54 26 54 20 77 61 | 73 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 |(AT&T wa|s using |
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|00004d50| 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 | 6f 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6d |s only t|o transm|
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|00004d80| 74 65 20 6e 65 74 77 6f | 72 6b 73 2e 00 08 00 be |te netwo|rks.....|
|00004d90| 00 54 65 6c 65 70 68 6f | 6e 79 20 53 74 61 63 6b |.Telepho|ny Stack|
|00004da0| 20 76 2e 31 2e 31 2e 20 | 20 a9 20 31 39 39 32 20 | v.1.1. | . 1992 |
|00004db0| 62 79 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e | 20 42 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 |by Glenn| B. Mani|
|00004dc0| 73 68 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 | 69 73 20 73 74 61 63 6b |shin..Th|is stack|
|00004dd0| 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e | 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | explain|s the de|
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|00004e00| 55 2e 53 2e 20 74 65 6c | 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 |U.S. tel|ephone i|
|00004e10| 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 2e | 20 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 |ndustry.| Thanks|
|00004e20| 20 74 6f 20 43 61 72 6c | 20 53 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c | to Carl| S. Nadl|
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|00004e40| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 | 65 61 72 63 68 2e 00 00 | the res|earch...|
|00004e50| 00 00 00 00 02 e0 00 3d | 73 20 68 65 20 72 65 73 |.......=|s he res|
|00004e60| 00 00 02 c0 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 08 7c 00 00 00 00 |....CARD|...|....|
|00004e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e80| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|00004e90| 00 03 00 00 02 7a 00 02 | 01 a9 80 0e 00 00 00 01 |.....z..|........|
|00004ea0| 00 04 00 02 00 0d 00 01 | 54 68 65 20 41 62 6f 76 |........|The Abov|
|00004eb0| 65 20 38 39 30 20 64 65 | 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 6e |e 890 de|cision n|
|00004ec0| 6f 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 63 61 75 73 65 64 20 41 |ot only |caused A|
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|00004f00| 6d 69 63 72 6f 77 61 76 | 65 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d |microwav|e system|
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|00004f50| 26 54 2c 20 69 6e 20 72 | 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 65 2c |&T, in r|esponse,|
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|00004f70| 20 74 61 72 69 66 66 73 | 20 66 6f 72 20 62 75 6c | tariffs| for bul|
|00004f80| 6b 20 6c 69 6e 65 20 64 | 69 73 63 6f 75 6e 74 73 |k line d|iscounts|
|00004f90| 2e 20 20 41 6c 6d 6f 73 | 74 20 74 65 6e 20 79 65 |. Almos|t ten ye|
|00004fa0| 61 72 73 20 6c 61 74 65 | 72 2c 20 61 66 74 65 72 |ars late|r, after|
|00004fb0| 20 6e 75 6d 65 72 6f 75 | 73 20 41 54 26 54 20 70 | numerou|s AT&T p|
|00004fc0| 72 6f 63 65 64 75 72 61 | 6c 20 64 65 6c 61 79 73 |rocedura|l delays|
|00004fd0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 46 43 | 43 20 66 6f 75 6e 64 20 |, the FC|C found |
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|00005030| 6f 77 20 41 54 26 54 27 | 73 20 63 6f 73 74 73 2e |ow AT&T'|s costs.|
|00005040| 0d 0d 0d 00 00 01 00 05 | 00 31 39 35 39 00 00 08 |........|.1959...|
|00005050| 00 be 00 54 65 6c 65 70 | 68 6f 6e 79 20 53 74 61 |...Telep|hony Sta|
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|000050e0| 6b 73 20 74 6f 20 43 61 | 72 6c 20 53 2e 20 4e 61 |ks to Ca|rl S. Na|
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|00005110| 00 00 00 00 00 20 6f 72 | 20 68 65 6c 70 20 77 69 |..... or| help wi|
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|00005130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005140| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|00005150| 00 03 00 00 01 f2 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 36 39 00 |........|...1969.|
|00005160| 00 02 01 22 00 54 68 65 | 20 46 43 43 2c 20 62 79 |...".The| FCC, by|
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|000052b0| 6e 6e 20 42 2e 20 4d 61 | 6e 69 73 68 69 6e 2e 0d |nn B. Ma|nishin..|
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|00005350| 00 00 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 66 69 6c 65 22 29 20 |..cation| file") |
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|00005410| 00 03 00 00 02 02 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 36 33 00 |........|...1963.|
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|00005480| 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 53 |system b|etween S|
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|00005890| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
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|000058b0| 00 03 00 00 01 d6 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 37 32 00 |........|...1972.|
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|00005ab0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ac0| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
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|00005df0| 20 74 6f 20 43 61 72 6c | 20 53 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c | to Carl| S. Nadl|
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|00005e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
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|00006130| 72 6c 20 53 2e 20 4e 61 | 64 6c 65 72 20 66 6f 72 |rl S. Na|dler for|
|00006140| 20 68 65 6c 70 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 | help wi|th the r|
|00006150| 65 73 65 61 72 63 68 2e | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |esearch.|........|
|00006160| 00 00 01 60 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 1d f7 00 00 00 00 |...`CARD|........|
|00006170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006180| 00 00 5b b1 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..[....@|........|
|00006190| 00 03 00 00 01 28 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 37 32 00 |.....(..|...1972.|
|000061a0| 00 02 00 57 00 4d 43 49 | 20 62 65 67 69 6e 73 20 |...W.MCI| begins |
|000061b0| 63 6f 6d 6d 65 72 63 69 | 61 6c 20 6f 70 65 72 61 |commerci|al opera|
|000061c0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 | 70 72 69 76 61 74 65 20 |tion of |private |
|000061d0| 6c 69 6e 65 20 73 65 72 | 76 69 63 65 20 62 65 74 |line ser|vice bet|
|000061e0| 77 65 65 6e 20 53 74 2e | 20 4c 6f 75 69 73 20 61 |ween St.| Louis a|
|000061f0| 6e 64 20 43 68 69 63 61 | 67 6f 2e 00 00 08 00 be |nd Chica|go......|
|00006200| 00 54 65 6c 65 70 68 6f | 6e 79 20 53 74 61 63 6b |.Telepho|ny Stack|
|00006210| 20 76 2e 31 2e 31 2e 20 | 20 a9 20 31 39 39 32 20 | v.1.1. | . 1992 |
|00006220| 62 79 20 47 6c 65 6e 6e | 20 42 2e 20 4d 61 6e 69 |by Glenn| B. Mani|
|00006230| 73 68 69 6e 2e 0d 54 68 | 69 73 20 73 74 61 63 6b |shin..Th|is stack|
|00006240| 20 65 78 70 6c 61 69 6e | 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 | explain|s the de|
|00006250| 76 65 6c 6f 70 6d 65 6e | 74 20 6f 66 20 63 6f 6d |velopmen|t of com|
|00006260| 70 65 74 69 74 69 6f 6e | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |petition| in the |
|00006270| 55 2e 53 2e 20 74 65 6c | 65 70 68 6f 6e 65 20 69 |U.S. tel|ephone i|
|00006280| 6e 64 75 73 74 72 79 2e | 20 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 |ndustry.| Thanks|
|00006290| 20 74 6f 20 43 61 72 6c | 20 53 2e 20 4e 61 64 6c | to Carl| S. Nadl|
|000062a0| 65 72 20 66 6f 72 20 68 | 65 6c 70 20 77 69 74 68 |er for h|elp with|
|000062b0| 20 74 68 65 20 72 65 73 | 65 61 72 63 68 2e 00 00 | the res|earch...|
|000062c0| 00 00 02 c0 43 41 52 44 | 00 00 22 7f 00 00 00 00 |....CARD|..".....|
|000062d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000062e0| 00 00 5c e4 00 00 0a 40 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..\....@|........|
|000062f0| 00 03 00 00 02 74 00 01 | 00 05 00 31 39 37 35 00 |.....t..|...1975.|
|00006300| 00 02 01 a3 00 54 68 65 | 20 46 43 43 20 64 65 63 |.....The| FCC dec|
|00006310| 6c 61 72 65 73 20 75 6e | 6c 61 77 66 75 6c 20 41 |lares un|lawful A|
|00006320| 54 26 54 27 73 20 72 65 | 71 75 69 72 65 6d 65 6e |T&T's re|quiremen|
|00006330| 74 20 6f 66 20 0d 22 70 | 72 6f 74 65 63 74 69 76 |t of ."p|rotectiv|
|00006340| 65 20 63 6f 6e 6e 65 63 | 74 69 6e 67 20 61 72 72 |e connec|ting arr|
|00006350| 61 6e 67 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 73 22 20 28 50 43 41 73 |angement|s" (PCAs|
|00006360| 29 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 |), and i|nstitute|
|00006370| 73 20 61 20 72 65 67 69 | 73 74 72 61 74 69 6f 6e |s a regi|stration|
|00006380| 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 65 6e | system |which en|
|00006390| 61 62 6c 65 64 20 6e 6f | 6e 2d 42 65 6c 6c 20 65 |abled no|n-Bell e|
|000063a0| 71 75 69 70 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 61 |quipment| to be a|
|000063b0| 74 74 61 63 68 65 64 20 | 69 66 20 69 74 20 70 72 |ttached |if it pr|
|000063c0| 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 | 6e 6f 20 70 6f 74 65 6e |esented |no poten|
|000063d0| 74 69 61 6c 20 68 61 72 | 6d 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |tial har|m to the|
|000063e0| 20 6e 65 74 77 6f 72 6b | 2e 20 20 49 74 20 77 61 | network|. It wa|
|000063f0| 73 20 74 68 69 73 20 64 | 65 63 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 |s this d|ecision |
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